The assessment of spring water security for small community using IoT system

Water scarcity is indeed a critical global problem with far-reaching implications for people and ecosystems worldwide. Global population growth, urbanisation, and industrialization have been increasing, leading to an increase in water demand. Climate change has led to changes in weather patterns, which have resulted in more frequent and severe droughts in some areas. The Sustainable Development Goals in 2015 adopted by United Nations to address environmental concerns facing the world including water security for community. Spring water resources can serve as an alternative water source and the preservation of the security and quality of spring water is of the utmost priority. This study provides an assessment of the security of spring water resources, facilitated through the utilization of an Internet of Things (loT) monitoring system and conventional instrumentation on the field site. The study aimed to assess the variations in temperature, turbidity, pH, TDS, and electrical conductivity of spring water. The measurements of spring water quality parameters demonstrated acceptance and consistency in trends observed through conventional instruments was confirmed by consistent patterns identified by loT system data, enhancing the reliability and depth of the water quality assessment. The findings of this study are expected to contribute valuable insights into the potential applications of loT systems in water quality monitoring, benefiting not only the campus community but also small communities worldwide facing water security challenges. In addition, the outcome also provides baseline information about water quality for the welfare of society and supports the green campus campaign, help in future water security and sustainability planning for the UPNM campus area.